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Volvulus
Volvulus A twisting of the stomach or large intestine. May be caused by the stomach being in the wrong position, a foreign substance, or abnormal joining of one part of the stomach or intestine to another. Volvulus can lead to blockage, perforation, peritonitis, and poor blood flow.
RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Stomach The organ between the esophagus and the small intestine. The stomach is where digestion of protein begins. Intestine The tube involved in digestion and extending from the stomach to the anus. Consists of the small intestine and the large intestine. Abnormal Not normal. Deviating from the usual structure, position, condition, or behavior. In referring to a growth, abnormal may mean that it is cancerous or premalignant (likely to become cancer). Volvulus A twisting of the stomach or large intestine. May be caused by the stomach being in the wrong position, a foreign substance, or abnormal joining of one part of the stomach or intestine to another. Volvulus can lead to blockage, perforation, peritonitis, and poor blood flow. Perforation A hole or break through a membrane or the wall of an organ. Peritonitis Infection of the peritoneum. Blood The life-maintaining fluid which is made up of plasma, red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets; blood circulates through the body's heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries; it carries away waste matter and carbon dioxide, and brings nourishment, electrolytes, hormones, vitamins, antibodies, heat, and oxygen to the tissues. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Vertigo Dizziness. Vestibular Pertaining to or toward a vestibule. In dental anatomy, used to refer to the tooth surface directed toward the vestibule of the mouth. Villi The tiny, fingerlike projections on the surface of the small intestine that help absorb nutrients. Viral hepatitis Hepatitis caused by a virus. Five different viruses (A, B, C, D, and E) most commonly cause this form of hepatitis. Other rare viruses may also cause hepatitis. See hepatitis. Vitreous humor The clear gelatinous substance that fills the eyeball between the retina and the lens. Volvulus Vomiting The release of stomach contents through the mouth. Vulva External, visible part of the female genital area. Vaccine A preparation, often of living weakened microorganisms, that is introduced into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease by causing the formation of antibodies. Vaginal birth The birth of a baby through the vaginal canal, as opposed to cesarean birth through a surgical incision in the abdomen. Vaginal birth after cesarean The vaginal birth of a baby after a woman has already had a child by cesarean. While VBACs are increasingly considered a safe option, an estimated one percent of women attempting this will have a uterine rupture and require an emergency cesarean. We thank you for using the Medical Glossary to search for Volvulus. If you have a better definition for Volvulus than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Volvulus may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Volvulus and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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