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Spirit
SpiritAmong other things, wind; breath; life; the alleged vital force within living beings; an alleged soul inside or outside a living being; any alleged supernatural being; the nature of a person or of a group of persons; genius; and liveliness. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Spiriva Spiriva is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): tiotropium bromide monohydrate. Spirochete Spiral-shaped bacteria. Spironolactone Spironolactone is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): spironolactone. Spironolactone + hydrochlorothiazide Spironolactone + hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): hydrochlorothiazide; spironolactone. Spironolactone and hydrochlorothiazide Spironolactone and hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): hydrochlorothiazide; spironolactone. Spironolactone with hydrochlorothiazide Spironolactone with hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): hydrochlorothiazide; spironolactone. Spironolactone-hydrochlorothiazide Spironolactone-hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): hydrochlorothiazide; spironolactone. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Study coordinator See research coordinator. Subject/trial subject An individual who participates in a clinical trial, either as recipient of the investigational product(s) or as a control. See also healthy volunteer, human subject. Superiority trial A trial with the primary objective of showing that the response to the product is superior to a comparative agent (active or placebo control). Surrogate variable A variable that provides an indirect measurement effect in situations where direct measurement of clinical effect is not feasible or practical. Science 1. A continuous process whose basic purposes are to make phenomena recognizable and to predict outcomes, and whose fundamental activities comprise|(a) observing and describing phenomena and developing general conclusions about them; (b) integrating new data with organized observations that have been confirmed; (c) formulating testable hypotheses based on the results of such integration; (d) testing such hypotheses under controlled, repeatable conditions; (e) observing the results of such testing, recording them unambiguously, and interpreting them clearly; and (f) actively seeking criticism from participants in science. 2. Knowledge from science. 3. A scientific domain (e.g., genetics). 4. Knowledge from a particular scientific domain. 5. Any system or method characterized by the application of scientific principles to practical ends (e.g., culinary science). 6. Any disciplined, systematized area of study. 7. Methodological activity, training, or study. 8. Any activity that ostensibly requires study and method. 9. Knowledge from experience. 10. A developed ability. 11. The state of knowing. Spirit Stroke (apoplexy, cerebral accident, cerebrovascular accident, CVA, cerebral apoplexy) A neural deficit that results from an undersupply of oxygen to the brain (e.g., due to thrombosis or a cerebral aneurysm, embolism, or hemorrhage), develops within minutes or hours, and persists for more than 24 hours. Strong holism An aspect of supernaturalistic pantheism, or Spinozism, which holds that nature is divine. According to strong holism, the universe is uninterrupted in substance--an unbroken whole--and all things have instantaneous interconnections. Subtle energy See "vital force." Swedish massage The most common form of bodywork in Western countries. Its originator, Peter Hendrik (Per Henrick) Ling (1776-1839), of Sweden, was a fencing master, physiologist, and poet. His method was called the "Ling system" or the "Swedish movement treatment." Dr. S.W. Mitchell introduced Swedish massage in the United States. It is based on scientific anatomy and often vigorous. The purported aim of Swedish massage is to improve circulation of blood and lymph. Synchronicity (synchronistic principle) "Acausal connecting principle," the supposed equivalent of a cause. Carl Jung (see "Jungian psychology") posited synchronicity--which he equated with the Tao--to describe meaningful but apparently accidental concurrences or sequences of events. We thank you for using the Medical Glossary to search for Spirit. If you have a better definition for Spirit than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Spirit may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Spirit and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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