Medical Glossary

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19186
medical terms

Neologism




Neologism

In psychiatry, a new word or condensed combination of several words coined by a person to express a highly complex idea not readily understood by others; seen in schizophrenia and organic mental disorders.

RELATED TERMS
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Psychiatry
The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders.

Schizophrenia
Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia is associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe and is caused by genetic, other biological, and psychosocial factors. It is mainly treated by antipsychotic drugs which block Dopamine receptors such as Haloperidol.

Organic
Of or related to a substance that contains carbon atoms linked together by carbon-carbon bonds. All living matter is organic. The original definition of the term organic related to the source of chemical compounds, with organic compounds being those carbon-containing compounds obtained from plant or animal sources, whereas inorganic compounds were obtained from mineral sources. Compounds containing bonds between carbon atoms can now be made in the laboratory and industrially by man.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Nephrectomy
Surgical removal of the kidney.

Nephropathy
Any disease of the kidney.

Nephropyelitis
Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis often by ascending bacterial infection.

Negative symptoms
Most commonly refers to a group of symptoms characteristic of schizophrenia that include loss of fluency and spontaneity of verbal expression, impaired ability to focus or sustain attention on a particular task, difficulty in initiating or following through on tasks, impaired ability to experience pleasure to form emotional attachment to others, and blunted affect.

Negativism
Opposition or resistance, either covert or overt, to outside suggestions or advice. May be seen in schizophrenia.

Neologism

Neurotic disorder
A mental disorder in which the predominant disturbance is a distressing symptom or group of symptoms that one considers unacceptable and alien to one's personality. There is no marked loss of reality testing ; behavior does not actively violate gross social norms, although it may be quite disabling. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment and is not limited to a mild transitory reaction to stress. There is no demonstrable organic etiology.

Nihilistic delusion
The delusion of nonexistence of the self or part of the self, or of some object in external reality.

Narcissistic
"Self-centered, being ""in love"" with oneself."

Nebulizer
A device that produces a very fine vapor to be inhaled.

Nematode
A roundworm that may infest the digestive tract of humans.

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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.







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