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Monocular zone
Monocular zone The areas of the visual field from which light projects only to one of the eyes. See also Binocular Zone. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Binocular Using both eyes at the same time. Binocular vision is the most important element of depth perception. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Mono-diet (monophagic diet) Any regimen characterized by|(a) restriction of food intake to one specific kind of food, or (b) restriction of each meal to one specific kind of food (e.g., porridge alone for breakfast, fruits alone for lunch, and meat alone for dinner). Monoamine oxidase MAO. An enzyme that breaks down dopamine. There are two types of MAO "A" and "B." In Parkinson's disease, it is beneficial to block the activity of MAO B. Monochromat An individual with only one spectral channel (i.e. retina receptors have the same spectral sensitivity). Monocid Monocid is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): cefonicid sodium. Monoclonal Literally, coming from a single clone. A clone is the progeny of a single cell. In immunology, monoclonal generally describes a preparation of antibody that is monogenous, or cells of a single specificity. Monoclonal antibodies Very pure antibodies produced artificially. Normally used in laboratory tests but have been used experimentally for treatment of some diseases. Monoclonal antibodies (MAB) A biological response modifier with unique "homing device" properties. Chemicals or radiation tagged to the MAB may be delivered directly to tumor cells. Or, the MAB itself may be capable of tumor cell destruction. Monocular depth cues Relative size, texture gradients, perspective, shadow, height of retina image, interposition, motion parallax. Monocular vision A condition in which one eye is blind, or in which one eye refuses to register images in co-ordination with the better eye. Monocyte Large circulating white cell, 2-10% of total white cells, phagocytic, indented nucleus. Migrates to tissues, where it is known as a macrophage. Monodox Monodox is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): doxycycline. Monoket Monoket is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): isosorbide mononitrate. Monokines Soluble substances secreted by monocytes, which have a variety of effects on other cells. Monomorphism Having not male and female, but only one sexual form or manifestation in a species as, for example, in those species of lizard that reproduce by parthenogenesis. Mononeuropathy A form of diabetic neuropathy affecting a single nerve. The eye is a common site for this form of nerve damage.|See also: Neuropathy. Mononucleosis A viral illness characterized by severe fatigue, swollen glands, sore throat, and fever. Monoploid A cell having only one chromosome set (usually as an aberration) or an organism composed of such cells. Monopril Monopril is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): fosinopril sodium. Monopril-hct Monopril-hct is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): fosinopril sodium; hydrochlorothiazide. Monoptic stimulation When only one eye views an image (the other eye being closed or occluded). See also Binoptic Stimulation and Dichoptic Stimulation. Monosexual Characterized by either exclusively heterosexual or exclusively homosexual contacts either in genital acts or as a long-term sexuoerotic status. Monounsaturated Fat A fat composed mostly of monounsaturated fatty acids. Monounsaturated fats Dietary fats, such as olive oil or canola oil, that don't seem to have any affect on blood cholesterol. Monozygotic twins Twins derived from one egg and one sperm (often called identical twins). PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Modal Perceptually salient, having a real phenomenological presence. As opposed to Amodal. Modulation transfer function A plot of the ratio of image contrast to target contrast at different spacial frequencies. Mondrian stimulus Consists of a Mosaic of rectangular shapes of (usually) black, grey and white. Monochromat An individual with only one spectral channel (i.e. retina receptors have the same spectral sensitivity). Monocular depth cues Relative size, texture gradients, perspective, shadow, height of retina image, interposition, motion parallax. Monocular zone Monoptic stimulation When only one eye views an image (the other eye being closed or occluded). See also Binoptic Stimulation and Dichoptic Stimulation. Morphology (of a neuron) The form and structure of a neuron including its dendritic field, cell body and axonal projections. Motion capture Occurs when features (such as random dot patterns) with no net motion of their own appear to move in sychrony with other salient moving features. Motion parallax Movement of the image of an object over the retina. The rate of movement depends upon the velocity of the object relative to the eye and its distance from the eye. Motor fusion Changing the vergence of the two eyes so that images that fall on different points in the two retinas come to fall upon corresponding places in the central retinas. As opposed to Sensory Fusion. 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