Medical Glossary

This glossary contains:
19186
medical terms

Ganglion




Ganglion

A cluster of nerve cells.

RELATED TERMS
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Cluster
In epidemiology, an aggregation of cases of a disease or another health-related condition, such as a cancer or birth defect, closely grouped in time and place. The number of cases in the cluster may or may not exceed the expected number. This is determined by cluster analysis, a set of statistical methods used to analyze clusters.

Nerve
Tissue that conveys sensation, temperature, position information to the brain.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Ganglia
Clusters of cell bodies of neurons outside of the central nervous system.

Ganglia, basal
A region located at the base of the brain composed of 4 clusters of neurons, or nerve cells. This area of the brain is responsible for body movement and coordination.

Ganglion cell
Output neuron of the retina. Axons form the optic nerve. Divided into several different classifications by morphological and physiological features for cats and primates.

Ganglion cyst
A benign, knot-like, cystic tumor on a tendon sheath.

Gangrene
The decay of body tissue in a part of the body where the blood supply is obstructed by injury or disease.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Graves-Basedow Disease
See Graves Disease.

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)
Guillain-Barr syndrome (GBS), is an acquired immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system (i.e. not the brain or spinal cord). It is also called acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, acute idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis, acute idiopathic polyneuritis and Landry's ascending paralysis

Gerovital
Gerovital H3 is a controversial preparation, developed during the 1950s in Romania by Dr. Ana Aslan (1896?–May 20, 1988) It was and is promoted by its advocates as an effective anti-aging treatment. During Gerovital's "jet-set" heyday, Dr. Aslan's clinic gave Gerovital treatments to a stellar array of celebrities and dignitaries

Gene therapy
Using genes inserted into the patient's body or tumor to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer.

Gynecologic Oncology
The study and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive organs.

Ganglion

Gray matter
The darker-colored tissues of the central nervous system; in the brain, the gray matter includes the cerebral cortex, the thalamus, the basal ganglia, and the outer layers of the cerebellum.

GTR
Guided tissue regeneration. A new technique for replacing bone tissue.

General anesthesia
Controlled state of unconsciousness, accompanied by a partial or complete loss of pain sensation, protective reflexes, and the ability to respond purposefully to physical stimulation or verbal command.

Geographic tongue
Benign changes in the usual color and texture of tongue; does not require treatment.

Gingiva
Gum tissue.

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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.







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