Medical Glossary

This glossary contains:
19186
medical terms

Efferent




Efferent

Heading away. A system's efferent signals are those exiting to elsewhere. (As opposed to Afferent)

RELATED TERMS
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Efferent
Heading away. A system's efferent signals are those exiting to elsewhere. (As opposed to Afferent)



SIMILAR TERMS
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Effect, founder
A population group with an unusual frequency of a gene due to there having been only a small number of original members ("founders") one or more of whom had that gene.

Effective dose
The dose of a drug that will achieve the desired effect.

Effects, fetal rubella
The constellation of abnormalities, also called the rubella syndrome, caused by infection with the rubella (German measles) A virus before birth. The syndrome is characterized by multiple congenital malformations (birth defects) and mental retardation.

Effeminate
A womanish or sissyish manner and bearing in a man or boy stigmatized as an unmanly homosexual.

Efferent nerve
A nerve that carries impulses away from the central nervous system (CNS). An efferent nerve is the opposite of an afferent nerves that carries impulses toward the CNS.

Efferent vessel
A vessel carrying blood away from the heart. An artery or arteriole.

Effexor
Effexor is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): venlafaxine hydrochloride.

Effexor xr
Effexor xr is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): venlafaxine hydrochloride.



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Estrogen
A hormone produced in the ovaries that works with progesterone to, among other things, regulate the reproductive cycle.

External cephalic version
A procedure in which a doctor, using ultrasound images as a guide, attempts to massage a baby out of breech position (feet down) and into a head-down position for delivery.

Eccentricity
Angular distance of a point on the retina from the center of the fovea.

Ecological approach
Emphasizes the information which may be available in extended spatial and temporal pattern in the optic array to guide the actions of animals and people and to specify events of importance or interest as opposed to considering information just present in the retinal image.

Edge integration
Describes a model of lightness perception in which a region's lightness is computed by integrating over the contrast edges in an image.

Efferent

Ehrenstein illusion
A series of radial lines create an illusory circle that appears to be brighter than the background.

Eigengrau
German word for 'intrinsic gray'. When both entire retinal images are stabilized, the observer does not perceive black but a non-descript gray fog.

Emmert's Law
A monocular after-image is located on any surface to which a subject fixates while the after -image is present.x The perceived size of the after-image increases as the perceived distance of the surface increase. Shows that monocular cues may be insufficient to estimate an object's length.

Emmetropia
An eye whose image is focused on the retina, rather than in front of behind it. (As opposed to Hyperopia and Myopia).

End-Inhibition
A property of some cells in the visual cortex which respond strongly to either an edge, a bar or a slit which ends within the receptive field.

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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.







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