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Effacement
Effacement The thinning (sometimes called ripening) of the cervix in preparation fordelivery. During effacement, the cervix goes from more than an inch thickto paper thin. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Cervix The neck or neck-like part of an organ; specifically the neck of the lower part of the uterus, or womb, where the vagina and uterus unite. Effacement The thinning (sometimes called ripening) of the cervix in preparation fordelivery. During effacement, the cervix goes from more than an inch thickto paper thin. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Embryonic stem cells Primitive (undifferentiated ) cultured cells from the embryo that have the potential to become a wide variety of specialized cell types, (that is, are pluripotent). They are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst. Embryonic stem cells are not embryos; by themselves, they cannot produce the necessary cell types, such as trophectoderm cells, in an organized fashion so as to give rise to a complete organism. Embryonic stem cell lines Populations of dividing cells established from embryonic stem cells and cultured in the laboratory. Within embryonic cell lines are cells that can produce more embryonic stem cells or, under conditions of differentiation, give rise to collections of cells that include most or all cell types that can be found in a postimplantation embryo, fetus, or developed organism. Epigenetic effects Changes in gene expression that occur without changing the DNA sequence of a gene; for example, in the epigenetic effect called genomic imprinting, chemical molecules called methyl groups attach to DNA and "turn off" the gene's expression. Extraembryonic tissues Intrauterine tissues derived from the zygote that support the embryo(for example, the placenta, the umbilical cord, and membranes such as the amniotic sac). Edward's syndrome Congenital condition stemming from a chromosomal abnormality. Symptoms include severe mental retardation and often numerous defects, such as cleft lip and palate, club feet, and malformation of internal organs. Effacement Egg donation When a woman, her ovaries stimulated by drugs to produce extra eggs that are then surgically removed, donates her eggs to another woman. Usually done to help an infertile couple get pregnant. Ejaculate The fluid emitted from a man's penis that contains sperm. Electronic fetal monitor A device that monitors a fetus's progress and vital signs when a woman is in labor. Records the fetal heartbeat and the mother's contractions. Embryo biopsy An experimental test for genetic defects in embryos before they are implanted using IVF (in vitro fertilization). Embryo transfer An assisted reproductive technology in which an already fertilized egg is inserted into a woman's uterus to help her get pregnant. We thank you for using the Medical Glossary to search for Effacement. If you have a better definition for Effacement than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Effacement may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Effacement and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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