Medical Glossary

This glossary contains:
19186
medical terms

Chloroform




Chloroform

A clear volatile liquid with a strong smell like ether, chloroform was once administered by inhalation to produce anesthesia and given as an analgesic (to relieve pain) and a remedy for cough. It is quite toxic to the kidney and the liver.

RELATED TERMS
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Chloroform
A clear volatile liquid with a strong smell like ether, chloroform was once administered by inhalation to produce anesthesia and given as an analgesic (to relieve pain) and a remedy for cough. It is quite toxic to the kidney and the liver.

Anesthesia
Depending on the type of treatment a patient is to receive, a dentist may recommend some type of dental anesthesia. Local anesthesia involves the numbing of the teeth and gums. Topical anesthetic may be used to help make the injection more tolerable. Most dental work falls under this type of anesthesia (i.e., fillings, crowns, root canals and gum surgery) and may cause the patient to feel a temporary numbness. Nitrous Oxide or "laughing gas" may be used in combination with local anesthetics or alone if the patient cannot tolerate a local injection. Nitrous Oxide is an anti-anxiety agent that helps relax both children and adults. Patients wear a mask to breathe in the nitrous air. The effects soon dissipate once the nitrous is turned off and the patient begins to breathe oxygen through the mask. There are very few known side effects with Nitrous Oxide. General anesthesia is used during more complex procedures or for those that experience a high level of anxiety and wish to be asleep during the treatment. An anesthesiologist or a dentist who has received special training administers general anesthesia. Sometimes oral medications are used to relieve dental pain or anxiety. These analgesics may be used in combination with the above types of anesthesia or alone to help relieve post treatment discomfort.

Analgesic
drug that relieves pain. With an effective analgesic, there is an inability to feel pain while still conscious. From the Greek an-, without + algesis, sense of pain.

Remedy
Anything that cures.

Cough
A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material.

Toxic
Poisonous.

Kidney
One of the paired organs that excrete urine. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs (about 11 cm long, 5 cm wide, and 3 cm thick) lying on either side of the vertebral column, posterior to the peritoneum, about opposite the twelfth thoracic and first three lumbar vertebrae.

Liver
The largest organ in the body. The liver carries out many important functions, such as making bile, changing food into energy, and cleaning alcohol and poisons from the blood.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Chloasma
See melasma.

Chlor-trimeton
Chlor-trimeton is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorpheniramine maleate.

Chloracne
Rash characterized by many comedones that develops from exposure to chlorinated chemicals or herbicides.

Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol.

Chloramphenicol sodium succinate
Chloramphenicol sodium succinate is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol sodium succinate.

Chloraprep one-step frepp
Chloraprep one-step frepp is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol.

Chloraprep one-step sepp
Chloraprep one-step sepp is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol.

Chloraprep single swabstick
Chloraprep single swabstick is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol.

Chloraprep with tint
Chloraprep with tint is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorascrub maxi swabstick
Chlorascrub maxi swabstick is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorascrub swab
Chlorascrub swab is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorascrub swabstick
Chlorascrub swabstick is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate; isopropyl alcohol.

Chlordiazachel
Chlordiazachel is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride.

Chlordiazepoxide
A tranquilizer.

Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline hcl
Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline hcl is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): amitriptyline hydrochloride; chlordiazepoxide.

Chlordiazepoxide hcl
Chlordiazepoxide hcl is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride.

Chlorhexidine gluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorhexidine gluconate.

Chlorhydria
Too much hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

Chlorination
The addition of chlorine to kill harmful microorganisms in water or sewage.

Chlormerodrin hg 197
Chlormerodrin hg 197 is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlormerodrin, hg-197.

Chlormezanone
An antipsychotic substance.

Chloroacetophenone
A riot control agent or "tear gas."

Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile
A riot control agent or "tear gas."

Chlorofair
Chlorofair is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol.

Chloroheniramine maleate and phenylpropanolamine hcl
Chloroheniramine maleate and phenylpropanolamine hcl is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorpheniramine maleate; phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride.

Chloromycetin
Chloromycetin is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol.

Chloromycetin hydrocortisone
Chloromycetin hydrocortisone is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol; hydrocortisone acetate.

Chloromycetin palmitate
Chloromycetin palmitate is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol palmitate.

Chloromyxin
Chloromyxin is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol; polymyxin b sulfate.

Chloropicrin
A riot control agent or "tear gas."

Chloroprene
A possible carcinogen (cancer-causing agent) primarily used in the production of the elastomer polychloroprene (neoprene).

Chloroprocaine hcl
Chloroprocaine hcl is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloroprocaine hydrochloride.

Chloroptic
Chloroptic is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol .

Chloroptic s.o.p.
Chloroptic s.o.p. is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol.

Chloroptic-p s.o.p.
Chloroptic-p s.o.p. is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloramphenicol; prednisolone.

Chloroquine phosphate
Chloroquine phosphate is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chloroquine phosphate.

Chlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorothiazide.

Chlorothiazide and reserpine
Chlorothiazide and reserpine is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorothiazide; reserpine.

Chlorothiazide with reserpine
Chlorothiazide with reserpine is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorothiazide; reserpine.

Chlorothiazide-reserpine
Chlorothiazide-reserpine is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorothiazide; reserpine.

Chlorotrianisene
Chlorotrianisene is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorotrianisene.

Chlorpheniramine maleate
Chlorpheniramine maleate is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorpheniramine maleate.

Chlorpheniramine maleate and phenylpropanolamine hcl
Chlorpheniramine maleate and phenylpropanolamine hcl is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorpheniramine maleate; phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride.

Chlorpromazine
An antipsychotic drug.

Chlorpromazine hcl
Chlorpromazine hcl is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorpromazine hydrochloride.

Chlorpromazine hcl intensol
Chlorpromazine hcl intensol is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorpromazine hydrochloride.

Chlorpropamide
A pill taken to lower the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Only some people with noninsulin-dependent diabetes take these pills.

Chlorpyrifos
An insecticide that has adverse neurological effects. Also known as Dursban.

Chlortetracycline
The first drug of the tetracycline family.

Chlorthalidone
Chlorthalidone is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorthalidone.

Chlorzoxazone
Chlorzoxazone is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) approved in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): chlorzoxazone.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Children of the night
Term applied sometimes to children with xeroderma pigmentosum, a genetic disease with such extraordinary sensitivity to sunlight that ordinary sun exposure results in the development of skin cancer at a very early age. Children with xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) can only play outdoors safely after nightfall.

Chin
Medically, the mentum. The lower portion of the face below the lower lip including the prominence of the lower jaw and the line of fusion of the two separate halves of the jawbone (mandible). This line of fusion (called the symphysis menti) encloses a triangular area at tip of the chin (termed the mental protuberance). On each side, below the second premolar tooth, is the mental foramen, an opening for the passage of blood vessels and a nerve that supply the chin.

Chlamydia trachomatis
A bacterium that causes a disease called trachoma that results in blindness. The disease goes by a number of names such as sandy blight.

Chloroacetophenone
A riot control agent or "tear gas."

Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile
A riot control agent or "tear gas."

Chloroform

Chloropicrin
A riot control agent or "tear gas."

Chloroprene
A possible carcinogen (cancer-causing agent) primarily used in the production of the elastomer polychloroprene (neoprene).

Chlorpyrifos
An insecticide that has adverse neurological effects. Also known as Dursban.

Chlortetracycline
The first drug of the tetracycline family.

Choana
The passageway from the back of one side of the nose to the throat. There are two choanae, one on either side of the nose. The choanae must be open to permit breathing through the nose. The noun choana is less used than the adjective choanal, as in choanal atresia (blockage of the choanal passage) and choanal stenosis (narrowing of the choanal passage).

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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.







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