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Chickenpox
ChickenpoxA viral disease that usually begins with fever and cough, followed by a rash that progresses from red bumps to blisters to scabs. A vaccine is available to prevent this disease. Also called varicella or varicella zoster. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Disease Illness or sickness often characterized by typical patient problems (symptoms) and physical findings (signs). Disruption sequence: The events that occur when a fetus that is developing normally is subjected to a destructive agent such as the rubella (German measles) virus. Fever When body temperature rises above its normal level - defined as 98.6 degrees F, though it varies by individual and time of day. A fever is the sign of an immune system at work and usually indicates an infection. Cough A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material. Rash A reddish spot or patch of irritated skin. Rashes can be caused byillnesses, allergies, and heat and are usually temporary. Vaccine A preparation, often of living weakened microorganisms, that is introduced into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease by causing the formation of antibodies. Varicella Also known as chickenpox is a mild, highly contagious disease characterised by fever and itchy blisters all over the body. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is very common in children but can affect people of all ages. Zoster Acute inflammatory disease with vesicles grouped in the course of cutaneous nerves, as in herpes zoster. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Chicken pox A mild, highly contagious virus characterized by itchy fluid-filled blisters all over the body that can lead to complications if the blisters become infected. A vaccine is available. Chicken soup Long known as Jewish penicillin. Chickenpox immunization Immunization designed to prevent or lessen the severity of the common disease known as chickenpox. The vaccination currently involves only one shot, given at about one year of age. If an older person has not had chickenpox, the shot may be given at any time. There have been few significant reactions to the chickenpox vaccine. All children, except those with a compromised immune system or a known neurological condition, should have the vaccination. Chickenpox rash Chickenpox is characterized by a rash, often the first sign of the disease. The rash of chickenpox develops in crops with raised red spots arriving first, progressing to blisters that burst, creating open sores, before crusting over. This process usually starts on the scalp, then the trunk (its area of greatest concentration), and finally the arms and legs. Any area of skin that is irritated (by diaper rash, eczema, sunburn, etc.) is likely to be hard hit by the rash. The rash is typically very itchy (pruritic). PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Chancre The painless ulcer of primary syphilis that appears on the genitals. Chancroid A sexually transmitted disease that causes soft, painful open sores in the genital area. Not syphilis. Characterized by swelling of the sebaceous glands, resulting in pimples on the face, back and chest. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Progressive, generally painless weakness of the legs, along with foot deformity. Charley horse Painful stiffness from muscular strain in an arm or leg. Cheilosis A condition in which cracks or sores occur at the corners of the mouth. Chickenpox Chilblain Painful redness of the fingers, toes or ears caused by exposure to cold. Chill A cold sensation with shivering that sometimes occurs before a fever. Chiropractic An approach to health care based on the assumption that most diseases are caused by pressure on the nerves. This pressure is thought to be caused by faulty alignment of the bones that prevents the nerves from functioning properly. Chloasma See melasma. Chlorination The addition of chlorine to kill harmful microorganisms in water or sewage. We thank you for using the Medical Glossary to search for Chickenpox. If you have a better definition for Chickenpox than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Chickenpox may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Chickenpox and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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