Medical Glossary

This glossary contains:
19186
medical terms

Cheek




Cheek

The side of the face forming the side wall of the mouth. The cheek bone is part of the temporal bone of the skull that provides the prominence of the cheek.

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Cheek
The side of the face forming the side wall of the mouth. The cheek bone is part of the temporal bone of the skull that provides the prominence of the cheek.

Bone
Bone refers either to a hardened connective tissue or to one of the individual structures, or organs, into which it is formed, found in many animals. Bones support body structures, protect internal organs, and (in conjunction with muscles) facilitate movement; are also involved with cell formation, calcium metabolism, and mineral storage. The bones of an animal are, collectively, known as the skeleton.

Temporal
Having to do with the side of the head.

Skull
The bony framework of the head.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Chargaff rule
The rule that in DNA there is always equality in quantity between the bases A and T and between the bases G and C. (A is adenine, T is thymine, G is guanine, and C is cytosine.)

CHARGE association
A constellation of congenital malformations (birth defects). The name of the condition is an acronym of some of the most frequent features: C = Coloboma (cleft) of the eye (80% of cases) and Cranial nerve abnormalities, B78H = Heart malformation, A = Choanal Atresia (blockage of the nasal passageways) (58% of cases), R = Retardation of growth after birth (87% of cases) and Retardation of development (94% of cases), G = Genital hypoplasia (underdevelopment) in males (75% of cases) and urinary tract malformations, and E = Ear malformations and/or deafness (88% of cases). ]

Chasing the dragon
A practice of heroin use involving heating heroin and then inhaling it. Some heroin users have gone to this practice because they believe erroneously that it will protect them against contracting HIV and other diseases associated with injecting heroin.

CHD
Congenital heart disease, a malformation of the heart or the large blood vessels near the heart. The term "congenital" speaks only to time, not to causation; it means "born with" or "present at birth."

Checkpoint
A surveillance system responsible for monitoring the proper completion of an event within a cell. Cells contain a number of such systems. When a checkpoint system detects the failure of an event, it signals and calls for the inhibition of events downstream to the failure. These surveillance systems are termed checkpoints because they represent stages in the cell cycle at which the cell checks to be certain it is okay to proceed. Checkpoints control the order and timing of cell cycle transitions and ensure that critical events, such as DNA replication and chromosome segregation, are completed with high fidelity.

Cheek

Cheilitis
Inflammation of the lips or of a lip.

Chemical menopause
Menopause induced by chemotherapy or other chemicals or medications.

Chemical reaction
A process in which one substance is transformed into another. Thousands of different types of chemical reactions occur in the body and are essential to its structure and function.

Chemo
Slang for chemotherapy -- drug therapy for cancer.

Chemobrain
Cognitive dysfunction associated with chemotherapy. It is thought that chemotherapy may cause memory loss, attention loss, and other problems that make it difficult for patients to think clearly. Also known as chemo-brain, chemo-fog, and chemotherapy-related cognitive dysfunction.

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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.







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