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Cannabinoid receptor 1
Cannabinoid receptor 1One of the two known receptors in the endocannabinoid (EC) system associated with the intake of food and tobacco dependency. Blocking the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) may reduce dependence on tobacco and the craving for food. The gene encoding CNR1 is located in chromosome region 6q14-q15. Also called the CB1 receptor or CB1. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Receptors Areas on the outer part of a cell that allow the cell to join or bind with insulin that is in the blood. Endocannabinoid A marijuana-like substance. Endocannabinoid is abbreviated EC. Food Any substance eaten to provide nutritional support for the body. Blocking A sudden obstruction or interruption in spontaneous flow of thinking or speaking, perceived as an absence or deprivation of thought. Cannabinoid A chemical compound in cannabis. or marijuana. Tetrahydrocannabinol is one of the cannabinoids. Receptor A molecule that recognizes a unique hormone. Once that hormone is bound to the receptor, the information carried by the hormone can now exert its biological action. Dependence A state of absolute need, both physical and psychological. Gene 1. A unit of DNA that carries information for the biosynthesis of a specific product in the cell. 2. Ultimate unit by which inheritable characteristics are transmitted to succeeding generations in all living organisms. Genes are contained by, and arranged along the length of, the chromosome. The gene is composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Each chromosome of each species has a definite number and arrangement of genes, which govern both the structure and metabolic functions of the cells and thus of the entire organism. CNR1 Cannabinoid receptor 1. Chromosome A structural unit within a eukaryotic nucleus that carries genes. A chromosome consists of a long, continuous strand of DNA and associated proteins. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Cannabinoid A chemical compound in cannabis. or marijuana. Tetrahydrocannabinol is one of the cannabinoids. Cannabinoid receptor 2 One of the two known receptors in the endocannabinoid (EC) system. The gene encoding cannabinoid receptor 2 (CNR2) is located on chromosome 1. Also known as the CB2 receptor or CB2. Cannabis The class of plants that includes marijuana and other hemps. Cannula Simply a slender tube that can be inserted into a body cavity or duct. During the insertion of the cannula, its lumen (interior) is usually occupied by a trocar, a solid shaft, to stiffen it. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Candidate gene Any gene thought likely to cause a disease. The gene may be a candidate because it is located in a particular chromosome region suspected of being involved in the disease or its protein product may suggest that it could be the disease gene in question. Candidemia Bloodstream infection with Candida, a yeast-like fungus. Persons at high risk for candidemia include low-birth-weight babies, surgical patients, and those whose immune systems are deficient. Treatment is with the antifungal agent amphotericin B. Candidiasis, oral Yeast infection of the mouth and throat caused by the fungus Candida albicans; also known as thrush. Yeast organisms are part of the germs normally found in various parts of the body. They ordinarily do not cause any symptoms. Canine heartworm Dirofilaria immitis. Cannabinoid A chemical compound in cannabis. or marijuana. Tetrahydrocannabinol is one of the cannabinoids. Cannabinoid receptor 1 Cannabinoid receptor 2 One of the two known receptors in the endocannabinoid (EC) system. The gene encoding cannabinoid receptor 2 (CNR2) is located on chromosome 1. Also known as the CB2 receptor or CB2. Cannula Simply a slender tube that can be inserted into a body cavity or duct. During the insertion of the cannula, its lumen (interior) is usually occupied by a trocar, a solid shaft, to stiffen it. CAPD Central auditory processing disorder. Caps Abbreviation for capsules. One of a number of hallowed abbreviations of terms that have traditionally been used in prescriptions. Capsid The protein coat of a virus. We thank you for using the Medical Glossary to search for Cannabinoid receptor 1. If you have a better definition for Cannabinoid receptor 1 than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Cannabinoid receptor 1 may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Cannabinoid receptor 1 and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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