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Brachycephaly
BrachycephalyA short head, one that is short in diameter from front to back. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Brace A device used to support a body part, correct or prevent deformities, or control movement. Brace, foot-drop See Ankle-foot orthosis. Brace, Milwaukee One of the two main types of braces used to treat the lateral curve of the spine in scoliosis. This brace can be worn to correct any curve in the spine. Braces Devices used by orthodontists to gradually reposition teeth to a more favorable alignment Brachial artery The artery that runs from the shoulder down to the elbow. Brachial neuritis A neuropathy involving symptoms in an upper limb. Pain and weakness may be out of proportion to sensory abnormality. (Brachial plexus neuropathy, Neuralgic amyotrophy) Brachial palsy See: Brachial plexus palsy. Brachial plexus A network of spinal nerves that originates in the back of the neck, extends through the axilla (armpit), and gives rise to nerves to the upper limb. The brachial plexus is formed by the union of portions of the fifth through eighth cervical nerves and the first thoracic nerve, all of which come from the spinal cord. Brachial plexus palsy Paralysis of the arm due to an injury to the brachial plexus, a network of spinal nerves that originates in the back of the neck, extends through the axilla (armpit), and gives rise to nerves to the upper limb. The brachial plexus is formed by the union of portions of the fifth through eighth cervical nerves and the first thoracic nerve, all of which come from the spinal cord. Brachial vein A vein that accompanies the brachial artery between the shoulder and the elbow. The route of the brachial artery is from the shoulder down to the elbow whereas that of the brachial vein is in the reverse direction -- from the elbow back up to the shoulder. Brachydactyly Short, stubby fingers and toes. Brachytherapy Radiation treatment given by placing radioactive material directly in or near the target, which is often a tumor. Brachytherapy, coronary artery Local radiation treatment within an artery to the heart. Coronary artery brachytherapy has been used to reduce the recurrence of blockage (obstruction) of a coronary artery after successful treatment of a blockage of a stent. A stent is a tubular structure that is implanted inside of a coronary artery to keep it open, thereby preventing a heart attack. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Brachial artery The artery that runs from the shoulder down to the elbow. Brachial palsy See: Brachial plexus palsy. Brachial plexus A network of spinal nerves that originates in the back of the neck, extends through the axilla (armpit), and gives rise to nerves to the upper limb. The brachial plexus is formed by the union of portions of the fifth through eighth cervical nerves and the first thoracic nerve, all of which come from the spinal cord. Brachial plexus palsy Paralysis of the arm due to an injury to the brachial plexus, a network of spinal nerves that originates in the back of the neck, extends through the axilla (armpit), and gives rise to nerves to the upper limb. The brachial plexus is formed by the union of portions of the fifth through eighth cervical nerves and the first thoracic nerve, all of which come from the spinal cord. Brachial vein A vein that accompanies the brachial artery between the shoulder and the elbow. The route of the brachial artery is from the shoulder down to the elbow whereas that of the brachial vein is in the reverse direction -- from the elbow back up to the shoulder. Brachycephaly Brachydactyly Short, stubby fingers and toes. Brachytherapy Radiation treatment given by placing radioactive material directly in or near the target, which is often a tumor. Brachytherapy, coronary artery Local radiation treatment within an artery to the heart. Coronary artery brachytherapy has been used to reduce the recurrence of blockage (obstruction) of a coronary artery after successful treatment of a blockage of a stent. A stent is a tubular structure that is implanted inside of a coronary artery to keep it open, thereby preventing a heart attack. Bradypnea (Pronounced brad-ip-nea.) Abnormally slow breathing. A respiratory rate that is too slow. The normal rate of respirations (breaths per minute) depends on a number of factors, including the age of the individual and the degree of exertion. Braille system A system of raised-dot writing devised by Louis Braille (1809-1852) for the blind in which each letter is represented as a raised pattern that can be read by touching with the fingers. We thank you for using the Medical Glossary to search for Brachycephaly. If you have a better definition for Brachycephaly than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Brachycephaly may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Brachycephaly and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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