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Anesthesia
Anesthesia Partial or complete elimination of pain sensation; numbing a tooth is an example of local anesthesia; general anesthesia produces partial or complete unconsciousness. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Pain An unpleasant sensory or emotional experience primarily associated with tissue damage, or described in terms of tissue damage, or both. Local In the area of the tumor; confined to one specific area. Anesthesia Depending on the type of treatment a patient is to receive, a dentist may recommend some type of dental anesthesia. Local anesthesia involves the numbing of the teeth and gums. Topical anesthetic may be used to help make the injection more tolerable. Most dental work falls under this type of anesthesia (i.e., fillings, crowns, root canals and gum surgery) and may cause the patient to feel a temporary numbness. Nitrous Oxide or "laughing gas" may be used in combination with local anesthetics or alone if the patient cannot tolerate a local injection. Nitrous Oxide is an anti-anxiety agent that helps relax both children and adults. Patients wear a mask to breathe in the nitrous air. The effects soon dissipate once the nitrous is turned off and the patient begins to breathe oxygen through the mask. There are very few known side effects with Nitrous Oxide. General anesthesia is used during more complex procedures or for those that experience a high level of anxiety and wish to be asleep during the treatment. An anesthesiologist or a dentist who has received special training administers general anesthesia. Sometimes oral medications are used to relieve dental pain or anxiety. These analgesics may be used in combination with the above types of anesthesia or alone to help relieve post treatment discomfort. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Anestacon Anestacon is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): lidocaine hydrochloride. Anesthesia awareness The situation that occurs when a patient under general anesthesia becomes aware of some or all events during surgery or a procedure, and has direct recall of those events. Because of the routine use of neuromuscular blocking agents (also called paralytics) during general anesthesia, the patient is often unable to communicate with the surgical team if this occurs. Anesthesia, caudal epidural See Caudal anesthesia. Anesthesiologist A physician or, less often, a dentist who is specialized in the practice of anesthesiology, the branch of medicine involving the use of drugs or other agents that cause insensibility to pain. There is a major distinction between an anesthesiologist and an anesthetist. An anesthesiologist has a doctorate whereas an anesthetist does not. An anesthetist is a nurse or technician trained to administer anesthetics. Anesthesiology The medical study and application of pain-killing medication. Anesthetic An agent that causes loss of sensation with or without the loss of consciousness. Anesthetic, epidural An anesthetic injected into the epidural space surrounding the fluid-filled sac (the dura) around the spine which partially numbs the abdomen and legs. Anesthetic, general An anesthetic that puts the person to sleep. Anesthetic, local An anesthetic that causes loss of feeling in a small part of the body. Anesthetist "1. In the US, a nurse or technician trained to administer anesthetics. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Adhesive dentistry Contemporary term for dental restorations that involve "bonding" of composite resin or porcelain fillings to natural teeth Air abrasion Removal of tooth structure by blasting a tooth with air and abrasive, a relatively new technology that may avoid the need for anesthetic Alveolar bone The jaw bone that anchors the roots of teeth. Amalgam A most common filling material, also known as "silver fillings,"containing mercury (app 50%), silver, tin, copper and zinc used for fillings. Analgesia A state of pain relief; an agent lessening pain. Anesthesia Anterior teeth The six upper or six lower front teeth. Antibiotic A drug that stops or slows the growth of bacteria ANUG An acronym for Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, commonly known as trench mouth or Vincent's disease, aggravated by stress and/or smoking. Apex The tip of the root of a tooth. Apicoectomy Surgical removal of the root tip to treat a dead tooth We thank you for using the Medical Glossary to search for Anesthesia. If you have a better definition for Anesthesia than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Anesthesia may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Anesthesia and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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