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| This glossary contains: 19186 medical terms |
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Activities of daily living (ADL)
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Activities of daily living (ADL)The basic elements of personal care such as eating, washing and showering, grooming, walking, standing up from a chair and using the toilet. Instrumental ADL (IADLs) activities extend to non-personal care items
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Acticort
Acticort is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): hydrocortisone.
Actidil
Actidil is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): triprolidine hydrochloride.
Actifed
Actifed is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): pseudoephedrine hydrochloride; triprolidine hydrochloride.
Actifed with codeine
Actifed with codeine is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): codeine phosphate; pseudoephedrine hydrochloride; triprolidine hydrochloride.
Actigall
Actigall is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): ursodiol.
Actimmune
Actimmune is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): interferon gamma-1b.
Actin-n
Actin-n is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): nitrofurazone.
Actinex
Actinex is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): masoprocol.
Acting out
This is the process of expressing unconscious emotional conflicts or feelings via actions rather than words. The person is not consciously aware of the meaning or etiology of such acts. Acting out may be harmful or, in controlled situations, therapeutic (e.g., children's play therapy).
Actinic
"Referring to the ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight and UV lamps. Sunburn is an actinic burn. An actinic keratosis is a skin lesion that is the consequence of chronic sun exposure. From the Greek ""aktis"" meaning ""ray."""
Actinic keratoses
Scaly, pink, gray or tan patches or bumps on the face or scalp, or on the back of the hands. Occur mostly on people who have light skin that has been damaged by the sun.
Actinic keratosis
A small rough spot on skin chronically exposed to the sun, precancerous, can develop into a skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma, a process that typically takes years. Actinic keratoses occur most frequently in fair-skinned people. Common locations are the face, scalp, back of the neck, upper chest, forearm and back of the hand. Prevention is by minimizing sun exposure. Treatments include cryosurgery (freezing them with liquid nitrogen), cutting them away, burning them, putting 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on them, and photodynamic therapy (which involves injecting into the bloodstream a chemical that collects in actinic keratoses and makes them more sensitive to exposure to a specialized form of light).
Actinolite
A basic calcium, magnesium, iron silicate, one of six naturally occurring fibrous minerals forming the group called asbestos. Occurs as translucent bright- to gray-green tough interlocking fibers which are flexible and elastic. Actinolite has not been used commercially, although it is sometimes a contaminant in asbestos-containing products.
Actinomyces
Actinomyces refers to soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites .
Actinomycetes
A group of gram-positive bacteria (order Actinomycetales) that produce various bioactive agents including antibiotics, enzymes, and vitamins. Streptomyces belong to this bacterial order.
Action potential
A photoreceptor's relative spectral sensitivity.
Action spectra
A photoreceptor's relative spectral sensitivity.
Action tremor
A tremor that increases when the hand is moving voluntarily.
Actiq
Actiq is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): fentanyl citrate.
Actira
Actira is a prescription oral antibiotic with nearly 10 million patient uses worldwide. It works by killing the types of bacteria that most often cause common adult respiratory tract infections. Made by Bayer.
Actisite
Actisite is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): tetracycline hydrochloride.
Activase
Brand name of alteplase, a tissue plasminogen activator made by recombinant DNA technology. See: Tissue plasminogen activator.
Activated charcoal
Charcoal that has been heated to increase its absorptive capacity. Activated charcoal is sold as an over-the-counter (OTC) product to help relieve intestinal gas. It is also used to absorb poisons (as in gas mask filters), neutralize poisons that have been swallowed, and filter and purify liquids.
Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
See: ALCAM.
Active euthanasia
"The active acceleration of a ""good"" death by use of drugs etc, whether by oneself or with the aid of a doctor. The word ""euthanasia"" comes from the Greek -- ""eu"" meaning ""goodly or well"" + ""thanatos"" meaning ""death."" So, euthanasia is literally the ""good death."" "
Active immunity
"The production of antibodies against a specific agent by the immune system. Active immunity can be acquired in two ways: by contracting an infectious disease -- such as, for example, chickenpox; or
Active immunization
The act of artificially stimulating the body to develop antibodies against infectious disease by the administration of vaccines or toxoids.
Active tuberculosis
See: Tuberculosis, active.
Activella
Activella is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): estradiol; norethindrone acetate.
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
The things we normally do in daily living including any daily activity we perform for self-care (such as feeding ourselves, bathing, dressing, grooming), work, homemaking, and leisure. The ability or inability to perform ADLs can be used as a very practical measure of ability/disability in many disorders.
Activity, drug
A measure of the physiological response a drug produces in the body. A less active drug produces less response (and visa versa).
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Allergy testing
Tests (often skin tests) to determine a person?s reaction to some foreign substances that are normally harmless, but that produce reaction in some individuals.
Audiology
The study and testing of hearing, and the provision of hearing aids.
Audiometric tests
The testing of hearing with an audiometer, whereby hearing impairments can be measured.
Activities of daily living (ADL)
Admission criteria
Basis for selecting from the target population for a clinical trial. Subjects must be screened to ensure that their characteristics match a list of inclusion criteria and that none of their characteristics match any single one of the exclusion criteria set up for the study
Adverse event (AE)
Any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event (AE) can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. See also serious adverse event.
Algorithm
"Step-by-step procedure for solving a mathematical problem; also used to describe step-by-step procedures for making a series of choices among alternative decisions to reach an outcome."
Alpha error
(statistics) See Type 1 error.
Alternative hypothesis.
The opposite of a null hypothesis. See null hypothesis, research hypothesis.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Acticort
Acticort is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): hydrocortisone.
Actidil
Actidil is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): triprolidine hydrochloride.
Actifed
Actifed is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): pseudoephedrine hydrochloride; triprolidine hydrochloride.
Actifed with codeine
Actifed with codeine is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): codeine phosphate; pseudoephedrine hydrochloride; triprolidine hydrochloride.
Actigall
Actigall is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): ursodiol.
Actimmune
Actimmune is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): interferon gamma-1b.
Actin-n
Actin-n is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): nitrofurazone.
Actinex
Actinex is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): masoprocol.
Acting out
This is the process of expressing unconscious emotional conflicts or feelings via actions rather than words. The person is not consciously aware of the meaning or etiology of such acts. Acting out may be harmful or, in controlled situations, therapeutic (e.g., children's play therapy).
Actinic
"Referring to the ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight and UV lamps. Sunburn is an actinic burn. An actinic keratosis is a skin lesion that is the consequence of chronic sun exposure. From the Greek ""aktis"" meaning ""ray."""
Actinic keratoses
Scaly, pink, gray or tan patches or bumps on the face or scalp, or on the back of the hands. Occur mostly on people who have light skin that has been damaged by the sun.
Actinic keratosis
A small rough spot on skin chronically exposed to the sun, precancerous, can develop into a skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma, a process that typically takes years. Actinic keratoses occur most frequently in fair-skinned people. Common locations are the face, scalp, back of the neck, upper chest, forearm and back of the hand. Prevention is by minimizing sun exposure. Treatments include cryosurgery (freezing them with liquid nitrogen), cutting them away, burning them, putting 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on them, and photodynamic therapy (which involves injecting into the bloodstream a chemical that collects in actinic keratoses and makes them more sensitive to exposure to a specialized form of light).
Actinolite
A basic calcium, magnesium, iron silicate, one of six naturally occurring fibrous minerals forming the group called asbestos. Occurs as translucent bright- to gray-green tough interlocking fibers which are flexible and elastic. Actinolite has not been used commercially, although it is sometimes a contaminant in asbestos-containing products.
Actinomyces
Actinomyces refers to soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites .
Actinomycetes
A group of gram-positive bacteria (order Actinomycetales) that produce various bioactive agents including antibiotics, enzymes, and vitamins. Streptomyces belong to this bacterial order.
Action potential
A photoreceptor's relative spectral sensitivity.
Action spectra
A photoreceptor's relative spectral sensitivity.
Action tremor
A tremor that increases when the hand is moving voluntarily.
Actiq
Actiq is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): fentanyl citrate.
Actira
Actira is a prescription oral antibiotic with nearly 10 million patient uses worldwide. It works by killing the types of bacteria that most often cause common adult respiratory tract infections. Made by Bayer.
Actisite
Actisite is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): tetracycline hydrochloride.
Activase
Brand name of alteplase, a tissue plasminogen activator made by recombinant DNA technology. See: Tissue plasminogen activator.
Activated charcoal
Charcoal that has been heated to increase its absorptive capacity. Activated charcoal is sold as an over-the-counter (OTC) product to help relieve intestinal gas. It is also used to absorb poisons (as in gas mask filters), neutralize poisons that have been swallowed, and filter and purify liquids.
Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
See: ALCAM.
Active euthanasia
"The active acceleration of a ""good"" death by use of drugs etc, whether by oneself or with the aid of a doctor. The word ""euthanasia"" comes from the Greek -- ""eu"" meaning ""goodly or well"" + ""thanatos"" meaning ""death."" So, euthanasia is literally the ""good death."" "
Active immunity
"The production of antibodies against a specific agent by the immune system. Active immunity can be acquired in two ways: by contracting an infectious disease -- such as, for example, chickenpox; or
Active immunization
The act of artificially stimulating the body to develop antibodies against infectious disease by the administration of vaccines or toxoids.
Active tuberculosis
See: Tuberculosis, active.
Activella
Activella is a prescription or over-the-counter drug which is (or once was) legal in the United States and possibly in other countries. Active ingredient(s): estradiol; norethindrone acetate.
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
The things we normally do in daily living including any daily activity we perform for self-care (such as feeding ourselves, bathing, dressing, grooming), work, homemaking, and leisure. The ability or inability to perform ADLs can be used as a very practical measure of ability/disability in many disorders.
Activity, drug
A measure of the physiological response a drug produces in the body. A less active drug produces less response (and visa versa).
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Allergy testing
Tests (often skin tests) to determine a person?s reaction to some foreign substances that are normally harmless, but that produce reaction in some individuals.
Audiology
The study and testing of hearing, and the provision of hearing aids.
Audiometric tests
The testing of hearing with an audiometer, whereby hearing impairments can be measured.
Activities of daily living (ADL)
Admission criteria
Basis for selecting from the target population for a clinical trial. Subjects must be screened to ensure that their characteristics match a list of inclusion criteria and that none of their characteristics match any single one of the exclusion criteria set up for the study
Adverse event (AE)
Any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event (AE) can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. See also serious adverse event.
Algorithm
"Step-by-step procedure for solving a mathematical problem; also used to describe step-by-step procedures for making a series of choices among alternative decisions to reach an outcome."
Alpha error
(statistics) See Type 1 error.
Alternative hypothesis.
The opposite of a null hypothesis. See null hypothesis, research hypothesis.
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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.
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