Medical Glossary

This glossary contains:
19186
medical terms

ASD




ASD

Acronym for atrial septal defect.

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Atrial
Pertaining to the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, as in atrial fibrillation and atrial septal defect.



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Ascaris
The intestinal roundworm, a worm that lives in the small intestine. Infection with ascaris is the most common worm infection in humans. It is termed ascariasis.

Ascending aorta
The ascending aorta is the first section of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The ascending aorta starts from the left ventricle of the heart and extends to the arch (the bend) of the aorta. The right and left coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle arise from the ascending aorta. The ascending aorta is an arbitrary anatomic entity. The aorta is one continuous conduit that stems from the left ventricle of the heart to carry blood to most of the body. The ascending aorta is, however, a hallowed and convenient division of the aorta.

Ascending pathway
A nerve pathway that goes upward from the spinal cord toward the brain carrying sensory information from the body to the brain. In contrast, descending pathways are nerve pathways that go down the spinal cord and allow the brain to control movement of the body below the head.

Ascus
An elongated spore case containing the spores of certain fungi including yeast.

ASCUS
An acronym for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance. This term is used in the Bethesda System for reporting Pap smear findings and indicates that some flat (squamous) cells look unusual and may or may not be pre-malignant or malignant. Of all Pap tests with an ASCUS reading, 90-95% are caused by benign conditions, chiefly infections. The remaining 5-10% prove to be precancer or cancer.

ASD

Aseptic
The absence of microorganisms. By contrast, something that just discourages the growth of microorganisms is antiseptic.

Aseptic bursitis
"Inflammation of a bursa that is not caused by infection. A bursa is a closed fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. When the bursa becomes inflamed, the condition is known as ""bursitis."" Most commonly this is not an infectious condition (aseptic bursitis)."

Aseptic necrosis
Condition in which poor blood supply to an area of bone leads to bone death. Also called avascular necrosis and osteonecrosis.

Asexual
1. Without sexual desire or interest. Someone with seemingly no sexual drive. 2. Referring to reproduction without the combination of genetic material with another individual. Yeast can reproduce asexually by budding.

Asian cholera
A devastating and sometimes lethal disease with intense vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea was discovered in 1883 to be due to infection with the bacteria Vibrio cholerae.

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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.







sd / ad / as / aasd / assd / asdd / qsd / wsd / ssd / xsd / zsd / awd / aed / add / axd / azd / aad / aqd / ase / asr / asf / asv / asc / asx / ass / asw /