Medical Glossary

This glossary contains:
19186
medical terms

ARS




ARS

Acute radiation syndrome.

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Acute
1. Of short course. 2. Severe, but of a short duration. Not chronic.

Syndrome
A grouping of signs and symptoms, based on their frequent co-occurrence, that may suggest a common underlying pathogenesis, course, familial pattern, or treatment selection.



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Arrhythmia, sinus
The normal increase in heart rate that occurs during inspiration (when you breathe in). This is a natural response and is more accentuated in children than adults.

Arrhythmias, atrial
"Abnormal heart rhythm due to electrical disturbances in the atria (the upper chambers of the heart) or the AV node ""relay station"", leading to fast heart beats. Examples of atrial arrhythmias includes atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT)."

Arrhythmias, rapid
Abnormally rapid heart rhythms, medically termed tachycardia.

Arrhythmias, slow
Abnormally slow heart rhythms, medically termed bradycardia.

Arrhythmias, ventricular
Abnormal rapid heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that originate in the lower chambers of the heart (the ventricles). Ventricular arrhythmias include ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. Both are life threatening arrhythmias most commonly associated with heart attacks or scarring of the heart muscle from previous heart attack.

ARS

Arsenic
metallic element that forms a number of poisonous compounds, arsenic is found in nature at low levels mostly in compounds with oxygen, chlorine, and sulfur. These are called inorganic arsenic compounds. Arsenic in plants and animals combines with carbon and hydrogen. This is called organic arsenic. Organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic.

Arsine
colorless highly toxic gas. Arsine has a garlic-like or fishy odor. Because arsine is nonirritating and produces no immediate symptoms, persons exposed to hazardous levels of it may be unaware of its presence. Arsine is water soluble. It is generally shipped in cylinders as a liquefied compressed gas. Exposure frequently occurs when arsine gas is generated while metals or crude ores containing arsenic impurities are treated with acid and this is a common source of exposure.

ART (antiretroviral therapy)
"Treatment that suppresses or stops a retrovirus. One of the retrovirus is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS. Retroviruses are so named because they carry their genetic information in the form of RNA rather than DNA so that the information must be transcribed in ""reverse"" direction -- from RNA into DNA."

Artemidorus
"Artemidorus of Daldis. Greek physician who wrote Oneirocritica, a work dedicated to the interpretation of dreams, in the middle of the second century C.E. Artemidorus gathered evidence during interviews with thousands of people about their dreams. While his work has often been dismissed as mere divination, the careful study of dreams by modern psychiatrists has brought them back into the realm of scientific observation. ""In later antiquity Artemidorus of Daldis was regarded as the greatest authority on dream-interpretation ..."" (Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams)"

Artemisinin
An antimalarial agent extracted from the dry leaves of the Chinese herb Artemsisia annua (qinghaosu or sweet wormwood). This plant is grown each year starting from seed and only yields artemesinin under specific agricultural and climatological conditions. Wormwood is cultivated only in China, Vietnam and pilot projects in Tanzania and India. It takes eight months to mature.

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This dictionary contains 19186 terms.







rs / as / ar / aars / arrs / arss / qrs / wrs / srs / xrs / zrs / a4s / a5s / ats / ags / afs / ads / aes / a3s / arw / are / ard / arx / arz / ara / arq /